Children

A Guide To Adopting Kids In The US

Adopting Kids In The US

Parenthood can be a wonderful experience for couples. As it allows you to experience the stages of bringing up a child according to your own views and opinions. Most couples become parents with the intention of keeping their bloodline. But there are couples who might think otherwise. As many think about adoption for the purpose of providing needy children warmth and love. They deserve it from their parents. In this article, we will be discussing the process of Adopting Kids In The US. Along with these ways, you make sure that you are ready to provide a child the warmth and love they need by adopting them. 

The Journey Of Adopting A Child In The US

The Journey Of Adopting A Child In The US

The process of Adopting Kids In The US can be a long, complicated, and emotional ride for couples. Along with the inclusion of further legal and financial blockages, too, are a part of the adoption process. 

But, inspite of the hurdles. You will hear most adoptive parents consider the whole journey to be a fulfilling journey nevertheless. 

Generally, there are three distinctive parts to the Adopting Kids In The US. This is through the foster care system, with assistance from a local adoption agency or a private lawyer, and internationally. The path you shall be choosing will be based on various factors like personal, legal, and financial. 

Know Your Reasons For Adopting A Kid And Accept Your Personal Limits

Know Your Reasons For Adopting A Kid And Accept Your Personal Limits

Before entering the adoption process, you should be clear about the motivation for doing the same. 

“This is a lifelong decision you’re making,” stated Rita Soronen, president and CEO of the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption. 

So, it is vital that you are very honest about specific needs. That you might have before going through the adoption process. On the other hand, any limit you determine should not be labeled as a “failure.” This is because it is an honest personal assessment. 

Moreover, here are some of the questions that you and your partner might want to consider to determine if the kind and why adoption might be the right choice for you:

  • Is it vital for you to parent a newborn child, or are you willing to adopt an older child? How about you consider the adoption of a sibling group? 
  • Will your house be a perfect fit for a child with special needs? Or an infant who has been exposed to prenatal drugs or alcohol? 
  • Have you been matched with a child of another race or background? Are you ready to prepare to educate yourself on the nuances of creating an interracial or intercultural family? 
  • How much contact are you comfortable with having you and your adopted kid with his or her birth family?

There are a variety of resources available on the internet for exploration of the various issues related to the adoption of kids in the US. 

Child Welfare Information Gateway is a federal program that provides free resources on a variety of topics related to the adoption of children in the US. Additionally, you will also find useful resources regarding the adoption of kids in the US from the following:

  • AdoptUsKids 
  • Creating a Family 
  • National Council for Adoption 
  • North American Council on Adoptable Children

Deciding On Which Adoption Path Will Be Right For You

Deciding On Which Adoption Path Will Be Right For You

You will be required to determine the best path that is suitable for taking into the adoption path. Here are the most common paths of adoption that might be suitable for your needs: 

Foster Adoption 

According to the United States Children’s Bureau, there are over 440,000 children within the foster care system. And over a quarter of them have been legally “freed” for the aim of adoption. 

Due to this, foster adoption is a legitimate option for prospective adoptive parents. Kids who have not been legally freed might eventually become eligible for adoption. This is because the government, in such instances, has been primarily aimed at reuniting such kids with their biological families. 

There is a reason why some children are in foster programes. Most children who are in foster care are known to be in some form of trauma or neglect from their birth families. Additionally, if a couple is adopting through foster, it means they are training themselves for the realities of parenting a kid who has experienced grief. 

But, the best training that you will receive is by the process of beginning of your certification process. Every parent is required to complete a home study and 20-30 hours of training before becoming a foster parent. 

It can be a time-consuming process but a very educational one for determination of the opportunities in deciding whether foster adoption is the right option for you. So, it is advised that you begin the conversation with a certified foster care agency to begin your foster care journey. 

Domestic Infant Adoption

If you are hoping to parent a newborn, there are two vital paths to doing so: one through an adoption agency or a private adoption attorney. Adopting a kid with assistance from a lawyer is often referred to as an independent or private adoption. 

The option you will be choosing will be dependent upon the process that you are willing to be involved in. If you are willing to adopt independently, you will be responsible for the process that an adoption agency might be dealing with. 

These shall include advertising for finding a prospective birth parent and hiring an agency to conduct a home study.

However, independent adoption is not legal in all states of the US, and if it is available, then there are a variety of restrictions that apply. So, we advise that you consult an experienced adoption attorney to acquire knowledge about your state’s laws related to adoption. 

International Adoption 

Adoption from abroad has been declining in recent years, all thanks to the closure of various nations’ international adoption programs. In spite of this, there are several couples who are successfully adopting children from abroad every year. 

The process of Adopting Kids In The US from abroad can come with a variety of restrictions based on one’s sexual orientation, marital status, and age. You can visit the US Department of State’s page on “intercountry adoption” to introduce yourself to adoption laws from different nations. 

Additionally, keep regular checks on the laws as they might change from time to time. Moreover, an accredited provider is necessary for guiding you through the whole international adoption process. 

Choosing Your Adoption Professionals Carefully

Choosing Your Adoption Professionals Carefully

Finding an effective adoption agency or an attorney can be a daunting step for any couple willing to adopt a kid in the US. As the first step of this process, experts suggest that you should tap into your own personal networks. 

On the other hand, you can also find it online. The Child Welfare Information Gateway has a directory of all state-certified adoption and foster care agencies.

The relationship that tends to exist between prospective adoptive parents and their professionals is an intimate one, as stated by various adoption experts. So, it is very important that you take due consideration before deciding on adoption. 

We advise that you call various adoption agencies and attorneys and ask a lot of questions before making any decision regarding adopting a kid in the US. 

Preparing For A Home Study For Adopting Kids In The US

A good home study will involve two vital parts, which are evaluation and education. You have to make sure that the caseworker should be assessing your fitness to serve as an adoptive parent. Additionally, they will also educate you and provide you with resources for becoming a successful adoptive parent. 

The process of home study varies by state and by agencies, a typical home study will take anywhere from three to six months to complete. It will include several visits to your home by a caseworker, health exams, proof of income and health coverage, criminal background checks, and the name of several individuals who will be serving as references. 

Deciding On How Open Your Adoption Process Will Be

Deciding On How Open Your Adoption Process Will Be

While adopting a kid in the US, there seems to be a clear boundary regarding the maintenance of some relation between the birth and adoptive families.

You have to decide how much open you will be regarding the visitation of the child’s birth parent in terms of their birthdays and other crucial events. Even within the case of a closed adoption, the adopted kid will have access to the information of their birth parents after they turn 18. 

Knowing The Cost Of Adopting Kids In The US

If you have planned to adopt Kids In The US through foster adoption, it is typically free and comes with subsidies. However the cost associated with other adoption paths is considerable. 

According to the reports provided by the Child Welfare Information Gateway, an adoption agency typically charges $20,000 to $45,000 for an adoption. An independent adoption can range from $15,000 to $40,000. Finally, international adoption can cost from $20,000 to $50,000. 

Many adoption experts state that no adoptive parent should be considering the cost of adopting a child, as there are many children who are in the requirement for a loving home. Due to this, HelpUsAdopt.org  provides adoption services upto $15,000 to assist in compensating the cost of adoption. 

Along with this, a number of additional grants and loan opportunities are present for adopting a kid in the US. Additionally, make sure to check with your employer regarding their offerings related to benefits and assistance programs. 

Moreover, you should also check if you are eligible for the qualification of adoption tax credit. 

A Memo For Single, Unmarried, And LGBTQ Adoptive Parents 

Some states in the United States have enacted bills and legislation that allow state welfare agencies to legally discriminate against individuals based on their religion. Due to this, it has become complicated for prospective adoptive parents who are single, unmarried, and LGBTQ to adopt a kid in the US. 

The LGBT Bar Association’s Family Law Institute is also an institution that maintains a directory of attorneys dedicated to diversity. 

Adopting Kids In The US: Final Thoughts 

Now, you have proper guidance regarding the journey of Adopting Kids In The US. Adoption can be a great option if you are seeking to give a needy child a loving home. Due to this, it is crucial that you have knowledge of adopting a child from various adoption agencies and family lawyers to smoothen up the whole process. 

I hope you have found this article useful and informative for your making decision regarding the adoption process. 

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Nilanjana Basu
Nilanjana is a lawyer with a flair for writing. She has a certification in American Laws from Penn Law (Pennsylvania University). Along with this, she has been known to write legal articles that allow the audience to know about American laws and regulations at ease.

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